Integer Programming Approach to Fixed-rate Entropy-coded Quantization

نویسندگان

  • Sasan Nikneshan
  • Erik Hons
  • Amir K. Khandani
چکیده

| This paper describes two new xed-rate entropy-coded quantization methods for stationary memoryless sources where the structure of code-words are derived from a variable-length scalar quantizer. In the rst method, we formulate the quantization as a zero-one integer optimization problem. We show that the resulting integer program can be closely approximated by solving a simple linear program. The result is a Lagrangian formulation which adjoin the constraint (length) to total distortion. Unlike the previous methods with a xed Lagrangian multiplier ( xedslope, and variable rate output), we use an iterative algorithm to optimize Lagrangian function while updating the slope of the function until the cost constraint is satis edwith equality (ensure to be xed-rate). In order to achieve some part of packing gain, we combine the process of trellis encoding with that of quantizer shaping using linear programming. This results in an iterative use of Viterbi algorithm for optimizing the Lagrangian function. For the important class of sources with a monotonically decreasing density, we present another xed-rate method with negligible complexity. Numerical results show an excellent performance with a small complexity for the proposed schemes as compared to previously known methods.

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تاریخ انتشار 2001